整理 - 常用的气象专业名词
本篇随笔将整理博主目前遇到的气象相关的专业名词缩写,持续更新中...
指数
- AAO : Antarctic Oscillation
- AMO : Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
- AO : Arctic Oscillation
- EASM : East Asian summer monsoon index
- ENSO : El Nino-Southern Oscillation
- IOD : Indian Ocean Dipole
- MJO : Madden-Julian Oscillation
- NAO : North Atlantic Oscillation
- PDO : Pacific Decadal Oscillation
极端降水
ETCCDI (Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices)
- PRCPTOT : Annual total PRCP in wet days
- R95P : Annual total PRCP when PRCP > 95th percentile
- R99P : Annual total PRCP when PRCP > 99th percentile
- RX1day : Annual maximum 1-day precipitation
- RX5day : Annual maximum consecutive 5-day precipitation
- SDII : Annual total precipitation divided by the number of wet days (PRCP ≥ 1.0 mm) in the year
- R10 : Annual count of days when PRCP ≥ 10 mm
- R20 : Annual count of days when PRCP ≥ 20 mm
- CDD : Maximum number of consecutive dry days with PRCP < 1 mm
- CWD : Maximum number of consecutive wet days with PRCP ≥ 1.0 mm
方法
- PCC : Pattern Correlation Coefficient
- RMS : Root-Mean-Square
IVS : Interannual Variability Skill Score
数据
模式
- MIP : Model Intercomparison Projects
- PMIP : Palaeoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project
- DCPP : Decadal Climate Prediction Project
- GMMIP : Global Monsoons Model Intercomparison Project
- HighResMIP : High-Resolution Model Intercomparison Project
再分析资料
- 20CR : 20th Century Reanalysis
- APHRODITE : Asian precipitation—highly‑resolved observational data integration towards evaluation
- ECMWF : European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
- ERA5 : The Fifth Generation ECMWF Atmospheric Reanalysis
- JRA55 : Japanese 55-year Reanalysis
- REGEN : Rainfall estimates on a gridded network